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Learners' psychology



There was something interesting, when one of my friends were doing micro teaching. 
When she checked the attendance list, she said, "who's called the name, please say the people whom you are thinking."
When it's my turn to answer, without doubt I said, "My father".

I think, this is one of ways to know the learners' psychology before teaching and learning process..

Let's Motivate Ourselves



Motivation is the reason we do what we do. It's what drives us to accomplish a task or goal. And it's what keeps us working towards that destination.Every person is motivated for different reasons. Even they are working towards the same goals. For the people who are intrinsically motivated  they have the power from within to make changes n work towards their goals. 

Be Patient!


You just need to be patient, and waiting for the miracle that Allah has planned for you.
Try not to draw and imagine, or guess someone who the best for you.
Because, only special heart can find your love.

(Maya N. Umaro)

Keep the words


Sometimes, people against their own words, when they only  put their knowledge on their mind, not in their hearts, and when they have a chance to make reason.
(Maya)

Money and Education (Makalah)


CHAPTER I

1.      BACKGROUND
Education and money cannot surely be separated from human life. Moreover those are for the continuance in improving and developing the human life in the future. In this globalization era, people are demanded to know everything especially in advancement of technology in order to face global competition. It needs serious education to achieve what human need, people will leave behind without education and will not know the advancement this era. But, to support the quality education we need cost in order to study run well.
For the first part when human were born, maybe it did not need much cost to get education for parents, because in that time parents education is very important to build children’s characteristic and to make the children grown well.

BEHAVIOURISM



BEHAVIORISM

       I.            Definition of Behaviorim 

Behaviorism (or behaviourism), also called the learning perspective (where any physical action is a behavior), is a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things that organisms do—including acting, thinking, and feeling—can and should be regarded as behaviors, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns or modifying the environment. (wikipedia.com)

Prose and poetry



Why we Study About Poetry or Poem?
  Because Poetry teaches children to listen, develop vocabulary, learn to read and write, and think creatively.
   poetry takes the structure and beauty of language and provides a personal world to explore.

Art Conversation


Ismi                 : Good morning, welcome to the gallery the painting 3 in 1. Here we will showcase three of the most expensive paintings in history.
Maya               : Subhanallah. The painting is very beautiful. Who painted this one? Actually I prefer the painting of nature because it can Reflect the freshness and purity. But now, I can see it’s very different, so look sharp for the artist.
                         

Emergency


Maya          : Hi, what are you doing, Sinta?
Sinta           : Hi, I’m reading newspaper today.
Maya          : Hmmm… Is there the interesting news?
Sinta           : Yes, I found something interesting here.
Maya          : what about is that?
Sinta           : This is about kidneys. Kidneys are very important for our life. Some people whose kidneys are not functioning. They need kidneys transplant. But that’s very difficult to find it.
Novia and faisal came.

What is language?



*      Definitions
The word "language" has two basic meanings: language as a general concept, and "a language" (a specific linguistic system, e.g. "French"). Languages other than English often have two separate words for these distinct concepts. French for example uses the word langage for language as a concept and langue as the

Achievement Test


WHAT IS ACHIEVEMENT TEST?
Achievement tests are exams that are designed to determine the degree of knowledge and proficiency exhibited by an individual in a specific area or set of areas.

Theories of learning


                 Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day.
                Teach a man how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
The starting point for all language teaching should be an understanding of how people learn. But it is too often the case that “ learning “ factors are the last to be considered. ESP has been particularly guilty in this regard. As we saw in the previous chapter, the overwhelming weight of emphasis in ESP research and materials has been on language analysis. Language factors, if considered at all, are incorporated only after the language base has been analyzed and systematized (see Munby, 1978 p.127). We have in effect, been more concerned with arriving than with the journey.

Vocabularies (English-Indonesia)


1.        Get up : Bangun
I usually get up at 4 O’clock a.m.

2.        Get up early : Bangun pagi.
I always get up early.

3.        Get up late : Bangun kesiagan
I never get up late every morning.

4.        Stand in line : Antri
I always stand in line in front of the bathroom to take
a bath.

5.        Wash my face : Mencuci muka
I wash my face regularly every morning.

6.        Brush my teeth : Menggosok gigi.
I brush my teeth three times a day.

7.        Take a bath : Mandi
I sometimes take a bath in the morning.

8.        Wash my hair : Keramas
I seldom wash my hair.

9.        Take a ritual ablution : Wudlu
I always take a ritual ablution before praying.

10. Take a towel : Mengambil handuk
         I always take a towel before taking a bath



Next I'II add some daily vocabularies... thanks :)
  

Expressions (English-Indonesia)


No
English
Indonesian
001
(Are they / is it) yours?
Punyamu? (jamak/tunggal)
002
(It’s/They’re) mine.
Punyaku. (It’s à tunggal, They’reà jamak)
003
After you
Silakan duluan
004
Answer the question.
Jawab pertanyaannya.
005
Any question?
Ada pertanyaan?
006
Anyone in the bathroom?
Ada orang di dalam kamar mandi?
007
Anyone finished with the assignments, please hand in.
Yang sudah menyelesaikan tugasnya, silakan dikumpulkan.
008
Anything else?
Ada yang lain?
009
Anything left for me?
Masih ada gak buatku?
010
Are you done?
Sudah selesai?
Yes / Not yet, I’m still working.
Ya/Belum, Saya masih mengerjakan.
011
Are you ready?
Apa kamu siap?
012
Are you sure?
Apa kamu yakin?
013
As I know, …
Setahu saya, …
014
As soon as possible
Sesegera mungkin
015
Be careful on the way.
Hati-hati di jalan.
016
Be patient!
Bersabarlah!
017
Before continuing the lesson, let’s recall the previous lesson.
Sebelum melanjutkan pelajarannya, mari kita mengingat pelajaran sebelumnya.
018
Belt
Sabuk
019
Bitter
Pahit
020
Blanket
Selimut
021
Bowl
Mangkuk
022
Breeze
Angin sepoi-sepoi
023
Broom
Sapu
024
Brush my teeth
Menggosok gigiku
025
Bucket/Pail
Ember, timba
026
Busy
Sibuk
027
Button
Kancing, tombol
028
Buy some food
Membeli makanan
029
By the way
Ngomong-ngomong
030
Cabbage
Kubis
031
Call your friends!
Panggil teman-temanmu!
032
Canteen
Kantin
033
Carrot
Wortel
034
Catch (a) cold
Masuk angin
035
Classmate
Teman sekelas
036
Clean the white board!
Bersihkan papan tulis!
037
Close the door/window!
Tutup pintunya/Jendelanya!
038
Close your book!
Tutup bukumu!
039
Collar
Kerah baju
040
Comb
Sisir, menyisir
041
Come forward!
Maju kedepan!
042
Come here!
Kemarilah!
043
Confused
Bingung
044
Correction pen
Tipe x / stipo
045
Cucumber
Timun
046
Cupboard
Lemari
047
Delicious
Lezat, enak
048
Dipper/Scoop
Pencedok, gayung
049
Do it by yourself!
Kerjain sendiri!
050
Do sport
Berolahraga
051
Do you understand?
Apakah kalian paham?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t.
Ya/tidak.
052
Don’t be lazy!
Jangan malas!
053
Don’t cheat!
Jangan nyontek!
054
Don’t daydream!
Jangan melamun!
055
Don’t interrupt!
Jangan menyela!
056
Don’t lean against the (wall/chair)!
Jangan bersandar ke (tembok/kursi)!
057
Don’t worry
Jangan khawatir
058
Doormat
Keset
059
Draw
Menggambar
060
Drink water
Minum air
061
Dry myself
Handukan
062
Dry the clothes
Menjemur baju
063
Dust
Debu
064
Dizzy
Pusing
065
Eat up!
Makanlah sampai habis!
066
Eggplant
Terung
067
Excuse me sir/mom, I beg your pardon.
Maaf Pak/Bu, tolong di ulangi.
068
Faucet/Tap
Kran
069
Flagpole
Tiang bendera
070
Fold
Lipatan, melipat
071
For the others, please pay attention.
Untuk yang lain, tolong di perhatikan.
072
For the time being
Untuk sementara waktu
073
Get dressed
Memakai baju
074
Get ready!
Bersiaplah!
075
Get up
Bangun
076
Get up early
Bangun pagi
077
Get up late
Bangun telat/kesiangan
078
Go Dutch
Bayar sendiri-sendiri.
079
Go for a walk
Jalan-jalan
080
Go sightseeing
Cuci mata
081
Go to bed
Tidur
082
Go to school
Pergi ke sekolah
083
Good afternoon
Selamat siang/sore
084
Good morning
Selamat pagi
085
Grass
Rumput
086
Hand out
Membagi-bagikan
087
Hang the clothes
Menggantung pakaian
088
Have a chat / Have a talk
Ngobrol
089
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner.
Sarapan / makan siang / makan malam.
090
Have you had (breakfast/lunch/dinner)?
Sudah (sarapan / makan siang / makan malam)?
091
Have you seen (my book / my pen / it)?
Apa kamu tau dimana (bukuku/bolpenku / benda itu)?
092
He/she is still busy now.
Dia (lk/pr) masih sibuk sekarang.
093
He/she is still (taking a bath / sleeping).
Dia (lk/pr) masih sedang (mandi/tidur).
094
How can/could it be?
Kok bisa?
095
How much are they?
Berapa harganya (bendanya jamak)?
096
How much is it?
Berapa harganya (benda tunggal)?
097
Hurry up!
Cepetan!
098
I didn’t mean to (do that).
Saya tidak bermaksud (melakukannya).
099
I know better than to do that.
Aku tahu aku nggak boleh melakukannya.
100
I tell you what
Begini saja
101
I want to powder my nose (Female).
Saya mau ke kamar kecil (Pr).
I want to wash my hand (Male).
Saya mau ke kamar kecil (Lk).
102
I’m hungry.
Saya lapar.
103
I’m leaving / I gotta go.
Saya duluan / Saya harus pergi.
104
I’m sleepy.
Saya ngantuk.
105
I’m sorry for coming late.
Maaf saya terlambat.
106
I’m starving.
Saya kelaparan.
107
I’m still full.
Saya masih kenyang.
108
I’m tired.
Saya capek.
109
Ice cube
Es batu
110
If you understand, I will give you homework/duties.
Kalau kalian paham, saya akan memberikan PR/tugas.
111
Impressive
Yang mengesankan, kerén
112
In my opinion, …
Menurut pendapat saya, …
113
Ink
Tinta
114
Iron
Setrika, menyetrika
115
Is there homework?
Apa ada PR?
116
It’s clean.
Bersih
117
It’s dirty.
Kotor
118
It’s drizzly.
Gerimis
119
It’s enough.
Cukup
120
It’s muddy.
Becek/berlumpur
121
It’s none of your business.
Ini bukan urusanmu.
122
It’s slippery.
Licin
123
It’s time to go home.
Waktunya untuk pulang.
124
It’s time to pray.
Waktunya untuk Shalat/berdo’a.
125
It’s your turn!
Sekarang giliranmu!
126
Just in case
Cuma untuk berjaga-jaga
127
Keep silent / be quiet! Your friend is asking.
Tenanglah! temanmu sedang bertanya.
128
Knock at the door
Mengetuk pintu
129
Laugh
Tawa, tertawa
130
Lend me your (book).
Pinjami aku (buku) mu.
131
Let’s continue our lesson!
Mari kita lanjutkan pelajaran kita!
132
Let’s discuss our homework/duty!
Mari kita bahas PR/tugas kita!
133
Let’s do sport!
Mari/ayo berolahraga!
134
Library
Perpustakaan
135
Listen to me!
Dengarkan saya!
136
Little by little
Sedikit demi sedikit
137
Lock the door!
Kunci pintunya!
138
Look for
Mencari
139
Make up
Berhias
140
Mattress
Kasur
141
Mop the floor
Mengepel lantai
142
Never mind
Nggak papa
143
Of course
Tentu
144
Once again!
Sekali lagi!
145
Open the door/window!
Buka pintunya/Jendelanya!
146
Open your book page …
Buka bukumu halaman …
147
Pebble/Gravel
Batu kerikil
148
Plate
Piring
149
Pocket
Saku
150
Pour the (tea/water) into the glass
Menuang (the/air) ke dalam gelas
151
Prepare to go to school
Bersiap-siap pergi ke sekolah
152
Really?
Sungguh?
153
Repeat after me!
Tirukan setelah saya!
154
Roommate
Teman sekamar
155
Ruler
Penggaris
156
Salty
Asin
157
Sandals/Slippers
Sandal
158
Scratch
Menggaruk
159
See you later
Sampai jumpa lagi
160
Shellfish
Kerang
161
Shrimp
Udang
162
Shut down the computer!
Matikan komputernya!
163
Sit down!
Duduklah!
164
Skirt
Rok
165
Slip of tongue
Salah ucap
166
Smile
Senyuman, tersenyum
167
Soak the clothes
Merendam baju
168
Socks
Kaus kaki
169
Sour
Masam
170
Soybean cake
Tempe
171
Speak loudly!
Bicara yang keras!
172
Spoon
Sendok
173
Squat
Berjongkok
174
Stand around!
Berdiri melingkar!
175
Stand back!
Mundurlah!
176
Stand in line
Antri
177
Stand up face to face!
Berdiri berhadap-hadapan
178
Stand up!
Berdirilah!
179
Stay up/awake
Begadang
180
Stomach
Perut
181
Straw
Sedotan
182
Sweep the floor!
Sapu lantainya!
183
Take a deep breath!
Tarik napas dalam-dalam!
184
Take a nap
Tidur siang
185
Take a rest
Istirahat
186
Take a towel
Mengambil handuk
187
Take me home
Antarkan aku pulang.
188
Take my friend
Mengantar temanku
189
The sooner, the better
Lebih cepat, lebih baik
190
The time is up/over.
Waktunya habis.
191
Throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin!
Buanglah sampah pada tempatnya!
192
Tidy up the room
Merapikan kamar
193
Today, I’m explaining about …
Hari ini saya akan menjelaskan tentang …
194
Tofu
Tahu
195
Trousers
Celana panjang
196
Turn on the computer!
Nyalakan komputernya!
197
Turn on/off the lamp!
Nyalakan/matikan lampunya!
198
Turn up/down the volume!
Keraskan/kecilkan suaranya!
199
Up to you.
Terserah kamu.
200
Up your hand!
Angkat tanganmu!
201
Vegetable
Sayuran
202
Wait a minute!
Tunggu sebentar!
203
Wait for me!
Tunggu aku!
204
Wake her/him/them up!
Bangunkan (dia pr / dia lk / mereka)!
205
Wallet
Dompet
206
Wash my face
Mencuci mukaku
207
Wash my hair
Keramas
208
Wash the clothes
Mencuci baju
209
What are you doing?
Apa yang sedang kamu lakukan?
210
What are you talking about?
Apa yang sedang kamu/kalian bicarakan?
211
What date is today?
Tanggal berapa hari ini?
212
What day is today?
Hari apa hari ini?
213
What do you mean?
Apa maksudmu?
214
What do you want to buy?
Kamu mau beli apa?
215
What do you want to do?
Apa yang mau kamu lakukan?
216
What do you want?
Apa yang kamu mau?
217
What time is it?
Jam berapa sekarang?
218
What was the lesson that you got before?
Apa pelajaran yang kalian dapat sebelumnya?
219
When
Kapan
220
Where are my (sandals/shoes/socks)?
Dimana (sandal/sepatu / kaus kaki)ku?
221
Where are the students / the teachers / they?
Dimana para siswa / para guru / mereka?
222
Where are you going?
Kamu mau kemana?
223
Where is he/she/it?
Mana dia lk / dia pr / benda itu?
224
Where is my (book/pen/shirt)?
Dimana (buku/bolpen/kemeja)ku?
225
Who is absent today?
Siapa yang absen hari ini?
226
Who/what else?
Siapa/apa lagi?
227
Whom/what are you waiting for?
Siapa/apa yang kamu tunggu?
228
Whose (is it /are they)?
Punya siapa (tunggal/jamak)?
229
Why do you look pale?
Kenapa kamu kelihatan pucat?
230
Why is she/he absent?
Kenapa dia lk / dia pr absen?
231
Why not?
Mengapa tidak?
232
Why were you absent yesterday / last week?
Kenapa kamu absen kemarin / minggu lalu?
233
Wrap
Membungkus
234
Write down on your book!
Tulislah di bukumu!


Common English Structures

Let’s + V1 … (Mari)
e.g.: Let’s do sport / sweep the floor / close our program / pray!               

May I + V1 …? (Bolehkah saya …?)
e.g.: May I borrow your book / clean the white board / open the door?

Please + V1 … (Silakan/tolong …)
e.g.: Please sit down / come forward / call your friends / stand in line.

Don’t + V1 …! (Jangan …!)
e.g.: Don’t close the window / turn on the lamp / lock the door / do that!

It’s time to + V1 … (Waktunya untuk …)
e.g.: It’s time to pray / have breakfast / discuss our homework.

I want to + V1 … (Saya mau … (melakukan aktifitas))
e.g.: I want to buy some food / shut down the computer / do sport.



Note:
For further information, please contact your English teacher.



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